Abstract
The cloning of plants and animals are genetic engineering which have revolutionized medicine and agriculture. A lot of medical feats ranging from diabetes, cystic fibrosis, herpes, hepatitis to bone marrow and blood related ailments have been accomplished; as well as those in agriculture like crops modified for single, or multiple traits including lifelong tomatoes, viral resistance rice, cassava, papaya, sweet potatoes, pepper; nematode resistance in cereals; Vitamin A rice; drought or salt tolerance; nitrogen fixation; increase efficiency of use of nutrients, water, light, pharming (crops and animals for pharmaceuticals). Similarly is the cloning of animal, especially “the Dolly” and possible humans which have been very controversial. These controversies have informed the nuts in our heads in this review of cloning of plants and animals.
Keywords
References
Anderson, W. F; 1995. Gene Therapy: An Update on the Many Clinical Trials of Gene Therapy, Scientific American September: 123 – 128.
Capecchi, M. R; 1994. Targeted Gene Replacement: Researchers at the University of Utah can Change the Nucleotide Sequences of Every Single Cell in a Mouse: Can All Genes be Changed or Fixed?. Scientific American, vol 270: 52 – 59
Cohen, J. S and M. E. Hogan; 1994. The New Genetic Medicines: Can Antisense and Triplex Agent DNA be used as Magic Bullets in Combating Cancer and Deadly Viral Diseases. Scientific American, December.
Dictionary of Biological Terms; 2000. Eleanor Lawrence (Ed.); 12th Edition. Pearson Education Ltd, UK: 719
Falkner, R; 2002. The global battle over genetically modified food, pp 152. In: Guide to Green Planet. J. Pretty (ed). University of Essex, UK
Haseltine, W. A; 1997. Discovering Genes For New Medicines: An Up-to-date Look at some of the Progress in Gene Technology; Scientific American: 92 – 97
Igboji, P. O; 2015. Has GM Succeeded or Failed in 21st Century Agriculture: A Review Article. Submitted and Accepted by International Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, October; idosi@idosi.org (In Press).
Jackson, R. W and J. M. Jackson; 2000.The Cellular Basis of Life, pp 129 – 149. In: Environmental Science: The Natural Environment and Human Impact, 2nd Edition; Pearson Education Ltd, UK: 405pp.
Mullis, K; 1990. The Unusual Origin of the Polymerase Chain Reaction: How a Critical Advance in Gene Engineering Technology was made; Scientific American, April: 56 – 65
Neufeld, P. J and N. Colman; 1990. When Science Takes the Stand: DNA and other evidence is increasingly applied to the solution of criminal cases but must be used with caution; Scientific American, May: 46 – 53.
Pretty, J; 2002. Biotechnology and Genetic Modification of Crops, pp 145 – 146. In: Guide to Green Planet. J. Pretty (ed). University of Essex, UK.
Pretty, J; 2002. GM is not a single technology, pp 148 – 149. In: Guide to Green Planet. J. Pretty (ed). University of Essex, UK.
Pretty, J; 2002. The environmental and health risks of GM crops, pp 152. In: Guide to Green Rockett, K; and P. Regibeau; 2002. What happens when the choice of GM crops is left to companies, pp 150 – 151. J. Pretty (ed). University of Essex, UK
Raven, P. H; and G. B. Johnson; 1999. Gene Technology, pp 363 – 388. In: Biology: International Edition, No 5, WCB MacGraw-Hill, USA: 1284
Stix, G; 1995. A Recombinant Feast: New Bioengineered Crops Move Toward Market: A Progress Report on the Growing Role of Genetic Engineering in Modern Agriculture; Scientific American, March: 38 – 40.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.