Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences

Polymorphism of Vitamin D Receptor Gene -Taq1 (RS 731236) Associated With Plasma Vitamin D Group Levels Among Breast Cancer Patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan

Ika Waraztuty, Yahwardiah Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Septelia Inawati Wanandi, Betty Betty

Abstract


Aim Breast cancer was one of the most cancer occurred in women worldwide. Taq 1 polymorphism, a silent SNP, was thought to be genetic risk factor for breast cancer. This study was aimed to understand the relationship between vitamin D receptor gene–Taq 1 (RS 731236) polymorphism and plasma vitamin D level among breast cancer patients in RSU H. Adam Malik Medan. Material and Methods Blood sample was collected from 53 new breast cancer cases that had not received any chemotherapy. DNA isolation and gene amplification was done using PCR then followed with RFLP using Taq 1 restriction enzyme. The level of 25(OH)D was measured using ELISA. Result and Discussion Study results showed TT genotype was 92.5%, TC genotype was 7.5%, CC genotype was 0 % using Hardy-Winberg Equilibrium (HWE) p=0.77, mean value of vitamin D level in study subject was 28.16 ng/ml (CI 95%: 25.71-30.60). Fisher exact test analysis concluded that polymorphism of vitamin D receptor gene-Taq1 associated with plasma vitamin D group levels among breast cancer patients in H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan (p= 0.033) but there was no difference in mean plasma vitamin D levels between genotype groups of Taq1 (p=0.141). Conclusion Vitamin D receptor gene-Taq1 polymorphism was associated with plasma vitamin D group level and but no significant differences in mean plasma vitamin D levels between genotype groups of Taq1.


Keywords


Polymorphism, VDR- Taq1, Vitamin D level, Breast Cancer.

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