Art and Science of Conchal Cartilage in Secondary Correction of Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity: A Review

Pradeep Singh; Deepal Haresh; Li Lifeng; Xiao Shui Sheng

Art and Science of Conchal Cartilage in Secondary Correction of Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity: A Review

Pradeep Singh, Deepal Haresh, Li Lifeng, Xiao Shui Sheng

Abstract

Secondary cleft lip nasal deformity is a distinctive anomaly that persists to pose challenges for surgeons due to its multiplicity. It is a complex anomaly, and adequate correction requires considerable surgical experience and skills. Literature is replete with
innumerable techniques for its correction, nevertheless there is no definite approach for restoring the harmony to facial distortions. Many authors have described various kinds of grafting techniques, and their respective indications. Auricular cartilage is one of them and sustains a significant role in the secondary nasal reconstruction. Conchal cartilage has been used in conjunction with various techniques for the correction of this deformity. Continued evaluation of the outcomes associated with earlier approaches has led us to the current state of knowledge with respect to conchal cartilage and its applications in
secondary cleft lip nasal reconstruction as described in this review. Conchal cartilage’s adequate flexibility and adjustable thickness makes it a material of choice for various rhinoplasty techniques. This article limits itself to the role of conchal cartilage and its applications in secondary correction of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity.

Keywords

secondary correction, unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity, conchal cartilage, auricular cartilage, secondary rhinoplasty

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