Abstract
Aim The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the effect of MTAD, Qmix 2 in 1 and sodium hypochlorite on flexural strength and elastic modulus of dentin.
Materials and Methods In this study, 40 freshly extracted human molars were selected and cut into plano-parallel dentin bars of dimensions of 1 × 7 mm. Then, the samples were randomly divided into four groups; one control i.e. saline group and three test
groups i.e. 3% NaOCl, 10% MTAD and Qmix 2 in 1. The samples were stored in irrigants for 2 h followed by rinsing with distilled water and solution was changed every 15 min to prevent saturation by reaction products. At the completion of treatment, the bars were tested for modulus of elasticity and flexural strength using three-point bending test in Universal Testing Machine at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min.
Results There was no significant difference in flexural strength and modulus of elasticity between the dentin bars exposed to MTAD, NaOCl and Qmix when applied according to the clinical protocol. But there was significant difference between control group and experimental groups.
Conclusion When irrigants used as prescribed for clinical use do not affect the physical properties of the dentin.
Keywords
References
Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Qian W, Gao Y. Irrigation in endodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54:291–312.
Dai L, Khechen K, Khan S, Gillen B, Loushine BA, Wimmer CE, et al. The effect of QMix, an experimental antibacterial root canal irrigant, on removal of canal wall smear layer and debris. J Endod.2011;37:80–84.
Stojicic S, Shen Y, Qian W, Johnson B, Haapasalo M. Antibacterial and smear layer removal ability of a novel irrigant, QMiX. Int Endod J. 2012;45:363–371.
Singla MG, Garg A, Gupta S. MTAD in endodontics: an update review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2011;112(3):e70-6.
Craig RG, Ward ML, eds. Restorative dental materials. 10th ed.St. Louis: Mosby; 1997:87–88.
Johal S, Baumgartner JC, Marshall JG. Comparison of the antimicrobial efficacy of 1.3% NaOCl/BioPure MTAD to 5.25% NaOCl/15% EDTA for root canal irrigation. J Endod. 2007;33:48–51.
Sayin TC, Serper A, Cehreli ZC, Otlu HG. The effect of EDTA, EGTA, EDTAC, and tetracycline-HCl with and without subsequent NaOCl treatment on the microhardness of root canal dentin. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104:418–424.
Sim TP, Knowles JC, Ng YL, Shelton J, Gulabivala K. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on mechanical properties of dentine and tooth surface strain. Int Endod J. 2001;34:120–132.
Grigoratos D, Knowles J, Ng YL, Gulabivala K. Effect of exposing dentine to sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide on its flexural strength and elastic modulus. Int Endod J. 2001;34:113–119.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.