European Journal of Economic and Business (ISSN - 2456-3900)

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Management of the Cop21 Policies: What is Lacking in the Cop21 Project

Jan Erik Lane

Abstract


Abrupt climate change is a reformulation of climate change theory that must be taken seriously. Building upon the speedy melting of the Arctic, the emergence of massive methane emissions and constantly increasing Keeling curve, the time span for global warming has been considerably reduced. This calls for a strong policy response from global coordination efforts in order to avoid Hawking irreversibly time point. Thus far, the UN bodies have done investigations into and conferences onto climate change. Faced with abrupt climate change, rapid policy implementation and management is the priority.

Keywords


abrupt climate change, demand for energy, Arctic ice melt down, global ocean conveyor belt, solar panel parks, COP21 Treaty

Full Text:

References


Solar power sources

Paris 2015: Tracking country climate pledges. Carbon Brief,https://www.carbonbrief.org/paris-2015-tracking-country-climate-pledges.

EDGAR v 4.3.2, European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)/PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), release version 4.3.2. http://edgar.jrc.ec.europe.eu, 2016 forthcoming CO2 Emission Reduction With Solar. http://www.solarmango.com/in/tools/solar-carbon-emission-reduction.

GDP sources:

World Bank national accounts data - data.worldbank.org OECD National Accounts data files.

GHG and energy sources:

World Resources Institute CAIT Climate Data Explorer - cait.wri.org. EU Joint Research Centre Emission Database for Global Atmospheric. Research - http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php UN Framework Convention on Climate Change - http://unfccc.int/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/time_series_annex_i/items/3814.php International Energy Agency. Paris.

Energy Information Administration. Washington, DC.

BP Energy Outlook 2016.

EU Emissions Database for Global Research EDGAR,

http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

World Bank Data Indicators, data.worldbank.org

British Petroleum Statistical Review of World Energy 2016.

Literature

Conka, K. (2015) Un Unfinished Foundation. The United Nations and Global Environmental Governance. Oxford: OUP.

Ramesh, J. (2015) Green Signals: Ecology, Growth and Democracy in India (2015). Oxford : Oxford University Press.

Sachs, J.D. (2015) The Age of Sustainable Development. New York: Columbia University Press.

Stern, N. (2007) The Economics of Climate Change. Oxford: OUP.

Stern, N. (2015) What are we waiting for? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Vogler, J. (2016) Climate Change in World Politics. Basingstoke: MacmillanPalgrave.


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